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Texas tax sale investing: buy the deed — but the owner gets a window

Quick answerTexas sells redeemable tax deeds for unpaid property taxes. Lien buyers can earn 25% redemption premium in year 1, 50% in year 2 — flat premium on the aggregate (bid + deed fee + taxes/penalties/interest/costs paid by buyer), not annual interest. Year-2 50% rate applies only to homestead, agricultural, and mineral property; other property is capped at 25% (Tex. Tax Code §34.21). Redemption: 2 years from the date the purchaser's deed is filed for record for residence homestead, agricultural land, and mineral interests; 180 days from deed recording for all other property (§34.21) Sales: Sheriff/constable sales on the first Tuesday of every month Governing law: Texas Tax Code Chapter 33 (Delinquency) and Chapter 34 (Tax Sales and Redemption), esp. §§34.01, 34.21.

How it works in Texas

In Texas you buy a redeemable deed: you take the property at the sale, but the former owner can redeem it during the statutory window by paying you the statutory penalty.

Interest / penalty: 25% redemption premium in year 1, 50% in year 2 — flat premium on the aggregate (bid + deed fee + taxes/penalties/interest/costs paid by buyer), not annual interest. Year-2 50% rate applies only to homestead, agricultural, and mineral property; other property is capped at 25% (Tex. Tax Code §34.21)

Redemption: 2 years from the date the purchaser's deed is filed for record for residence homestead, agricultural land, and mineral interests; 180 days from deed recording for all other property (§34.21)

When sales happen: Sheriff/constable sales on the first Tuesday of every month

Where sales run: Mostly in-person on courthouse steps; a growing minority online via RealAuction, GovEase, MVBA Online Auction, and Linebarger Goggan (LGBS) county portals — platform is county-specific

Governing law: Texas Tax Code Chapter 33 (Delinquency) and Chapter 34 (Tax Sales and Redemption), esp. §§34.01, 34.21

The investor's edge

Your edge is penalty math: model both outcomes — redemption (you earn the penalty) and keeping the property (you earn the equity) — and only bid where both outcomes work.

Buyer receives a sheriff's/constable's deed immediately but title is subject to redemption; the 25% premium is owed even if redeemed on day 1, making quick redemptions highly profitable. Premium bidding — excess over minimum bid does not change the premium percentage.

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Full legal reference: Texas tax sale laws. Verified 2026-10-30 against the sources on that page. Educational only, not investment advice.